North Travelo Blog & Articles

Beyond the Tourist Trail

While most visitors to Hunza Valley stick to the main attractions like Baltit Fort and Attabad Lake, the true magic of this region lies in its hidden corners. These lesser-known spots offer a more intimate experience of Hunza’s breathtaking beauty and rich culture.

The stunning landscape of Hunza Valley at sunrise

One of our favorite hidden gems is the ancient village of Ganish, considered the oldest settlement in Hunza. Unlike the more famous villages, Ganish retains an authentic atmosphere with its traditional houses, ancient mosques, and narrow winding streets that tell stories of centuries past.

Secret Viewpoints

For those willing to venture off the beaten path, Hunza offers several secret viewpoints that provide unparalleled panoramas:

• Eagle’s Nest Alternative: While Eagle’s Nest is popular, the nearby viewpoint offers even better views with fewer crowds.
• Passu Cathedral Viewpoint: A short hike from Passu village leads to a spot where you can see all the major peaks of the Karakoram range.
• Hidden Valley Overlook: Located between Karimabad and Altit, this spot offers a stunning view of the entire valley.

A breathtaking viewpoint overlooking Hunza Valley

Local Experiences

To truly understand Hunza, you need to connect with its people and traditions. We recommend:

1. Participating in a traditional music evening with local musicians
2. Learning to make Hunza bread with a local family
3. Visiting a walnut woodcarver’s workshop
4. Joining a community apricot harvest (seasonal)

These experiences not only create unforgettable memories but also support the local economy and help preserve traditional skills.

Golden Hour Magic

Skardu offers some of the most dramatic lighting conditions for photography, especially during golden hour. The low-angle sunlight creates long shadows and warm tones that enhance the rugged beauty of the landscape.

The golden hour light transforms Skardu’s landscape

The best locations for golden hour photography in Skardu include:

• Katpana Desert: The sand dunes glow with incredible warmth during sunrise and sunset
• Upper Kachura Lake: The still waters reflect the colorful sky perfectly
• Shangrila Resort: The iconic viewpoint offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains

Essential Gear

To make the most of your photography expedition in Skardu, we recommend bringing:

• Wide-angle lens for landscapes (16-35mm recommended)
• Telephoto lens for capturing distant peaks (70-200mm or longer)
• Sturdy tripod for long exposures and low-light situations
• Polarizing filter to reduce glare and enhance colors
• Extra batteries and memory cards (cold weather drains batteries faster)

Capturing the perfect shot in Skardu’s dramatic landscape

Composition Tips

When photographing Skardu’s landscapes, keep these composition principles in mind:

1. Use leading lines like rivers or mountain ridges to guide the viewer’s eye
2. Include foreground interest to create depth in your images
3. Look for reflections in the region’s many lakes and rivers
4. Capture the scale by including people or recognizable objects
5. Experiment with different perspectives – don’t just shoot from eye level

Remember that the best camera is the one you have with you, so even smartphone photographers can capture stunning images with these techniques.

A Tragic Beginning

In January 2010, a massive landslide in the Attabad area of Hunza Valley blocked the flow of the Hunza River, creating a natural dam. The landslide claimed 20 lives and displaced over 6,000 people from nearby villages.

The stunning turquoise waters of Attabad Lake today

As water accumulated behind the landslide dam, it submerged parts of the Karakoram Highway and several villages, creating what would eventually become Attabad Lake. The lake grew to over 21 kilometers in length and reached depths of more than 100 meters.

Transformation into Beauty

What began as a disaster gradually transformed into one of Pakistan’s most beautiful natural attractions. The lake’s stunning turquoise color comes from rock flour – fine particles of rock ground by glaciers – suspended in the water.

Key developments in Attabad Lake’s transformation:

• Construction of new sections of the Karakoram Highway with tunnels and bridges
• Development of boat services for transportation and tourism
• Emergence of lakeside resorts and viewing points
• Integration into the tourism circuit as a must-see destination

Boat rides on Attabad Lake offer stunning views of the surrounding mountains

Visiting Attabad Lake Today

Today, Attabad Lake is a highlight of any trip to Hunza Valley. Visitors can enjoy:

1. Boat rides across the turquoise waters with views of submerged trees
2. Photography from various viewpoints along the Karakoram Highway
3. Fishing in designated areas (with proper permits)
4. Staying at lakeside resorts for sunrise and sunset views

The lake serves as a powerful reminder of nature’s ability to create beauty from tragedy and the resilience of the local communities who adapted to this dramatic change in their landscape.

Understanding Local Customs

Gilgit-Baltistan is home to diverse ethnic groups with rich cultural traditions. Understanding and respecting these customs is essential for any visitor to ensure a positive experience for both travelers and locals.

Traditional clothing and customs are an important part of local culture

One of the most important aspects of local etiquette is showing respect to elders. In Gilgit-Baltistan, elders are highly respected, and it’s customary to greet them first and use respectful language when speaking with them.

Dress Code and Behavior

While Gilgit-Baltistan is relatively liberal compared to some other regions, modest dress is still appreciated, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas.

Key points to remember:

• Women should consider covering their heads when entering mosques
• Avoid wearing revealing clothing, especially in conservative areas
• Remove shoes before entering homes or religious buildings
• Ask for permission before photographing people, especially women

Traditional dress varies across different regions of Gilgit-Baltistan

Social Interactions

Local hospitality is legendary in Northern Pakistan. If invited to someone’s home, it’s polite to accept and follow these guidelines:

1. Bring a small gift, such as sweets or fruit
2. Compliment the host on their home and hospitality
3. Accept tea and refreshments when offered
4. Eat with your right hand if dining traditionally
5. Leave a small amount of food on your plate to indicate you’re full

By showing respect for local customs, you’ll not only have a more authentic experience but also help preserve the cultural heritage of this beautiful region.

Getting to Fairy Meadows

Fairy Meadows, named by German climbers for its breathtaking beauty, is one of Pakistan’s most iconic trekking destinations. Located at the base of Nanga Parbat, the world’s ninth-highest mountain, reaching this paradise requires careful planning.

The stunning view of Nanga Parbat from Fairy Meadows

The journey begins with a jeep ride from Raikot Bridge to Tato village, followed by a 2-3 hour trek to Fairy Meadows. The jeep ride is an adventure in itself, navigating narrow mountain roads with dramatic drops.

Essential Trekking Gear

Proper preparation is crucial for a safe and enjoyable trek to Fairy Meadows. Here’s what you should pack:

• Sturdy hiking boots with good ankle support
• Layered clothing for changing weather conditions
• Waterproof jacket and pants
• Warm sleeping bag (even in summer, nights can be cold)
• Headlamp or flashlight with extra batteries
• First aid kit including altitude sickness medication
• Water purification tablets or filter
• High-energy snacks for the trek

Proper gear is essential for the challenging trek to Fairy Meadows

Continuing to Nanga Parbat Base Camp

For those with additional time and energy, the trek from Fairy Meadows to Nanga Parbat Base Camp is a challenging but rewarding experience.

1. Start early to avoid afternoon cloud cover
2. The trek takes 4-6 hours each way depending on fitness
3. Be prepared for steep sections and rocky terrain
4. Acclimatize properly to avoid altitude sickness
5. Hire a local guide for safety and navigation

The view from base camp is absolutely spectacular, with the massive face of Nanga Parbat towering above you. This challenging trek is well worth the effort for the unforgettable experience of standing at the foot of one of the world’s highest mountains.

Staple Foods of Northern Pakistan

The cuisine of Gilgit-Baltistan reflects the region’s harsh climate and limited agricultural options. Traditional dishes are hearty, nutritious, and designed to provide energy for the demanding mountain lifestyle.

Traditional dishes showcase the region’s unique culinary heritage

Bread is a central part of every meal, with various types including chapati, roti, and the local specialty, “phitti” – a dense, nutritious bread made from whole wheat flour.

Signature Dishes

When visiting Northern Pakistan, be sure to try these local specialties:

• Chapshuro: A meat-filled pastry similar to a turnover, often flavored with local herbs and spices
• Harissa: A slow-cooked porridge made from wheat and meat, traditionally eaten for breakfast
• Momos: Tibetan-style dumplings filled with meat or vegetables
• Diram Fitti: A rich dish made with layers of bread, meat, and yogurt sauce
• Sharbat: A refreshing drink made from local fruits and herbs

Chapshuro, a popular meat-filled pastry

Seasonal Delicacies

The region’s cuisine changes with the seasons, making use of available ingredients:

1. Spring: Fresh greens and herbs appear in dishes after the long winter
2. Summer: Apricots and other fruits are harvested and preserved for winter
3. Autumn: Walnuts and other nuts are collected and used in various dishes
4. Winter: Hearty, preserved foods like dried meat and fruits dominate the diet

Don’t miss the opportunity to try dried apricots and walnuts, which are local specialties. The apricots from Hunza are particularly famous for their sweetness and flavor.

Introduction to Deosai National Park

Deosai Plains, often called the “Land of Giants,” is one of the highest plateaus in the world, with an average elevation of 4,114 meters (13,497 feet). This unique ecosystem is home to diverse wildlife, including the endangered Himalayan brown bear.

The vast, open landscape of Deosai Plains in summer

The park covers an area of approximately 3,000 square kilometers and remains snow-covered for 8-9 months of the year. During the brief summer from June to September, the plains transform into a colorful carpet of wildflowers.

Wildlife of Deosai

Deosai is home to a variety of wildlife species adapted to the high-altitude environment:

• Himalayan Brown Bear: The flagship species of Deosai, with an estimated population of 50-60 individuals
• Snow Leopard: An elusive predator that occasionally visits the plains
• Tibetan Wolf: These predators hunt the smaller mammals of the plateau
• Golden Marmot: Large colonies of these social rodents are found throughout Deosai
• Himalayan Ibex: Often seen on the rocky slopes surrounding the plains

The Himalayan brown bear is the star attraction of Deosai

Conservation Efforts

Deosai was declared a national park in 1993 to protect the Himalayan brown bear and its habitat. Key conservation initiatives include:

1. Monitoring bear populations and movements
2. Restricting development within the park boundaries
3. Educating local communities about conservation
4. Regulating tourism to minimize environmental impact
5. Research programs to better understand the ecosystem

Visitors to Deosai can support conservation efforts by following park regulations, staying on designated trails, and not disturbing wildlife. The best time to visit is from July to September when the weather is most favorable and wildlife is most active.

Spring (March – May)

Spring is a beautiful time to visit Northern Pakistan as the snow begins to melt and the valleys come alive with blooming fruit trees and wildflowers.

Spring brings colorful blossoms to the valleys of Northern Pakistan

Highlights of spring travel:

• Witness the famous cherry and apricot blossoms in Hunza Valley
• Comfortable temperatures for trekking in lower elevations
• Fewer tourists compared to peak summer season
• Opportunity to see snow-capped peaks before the summer melt

Note that some high-altitude areas like Deosai Plains may still be inaccessible due to snow.

Summer (June – August)

Summer is peak tourist season in Northern Pakistan, with warm weather and access to most high-altitude destinations.

Summer travel advantages:

• All major destinations including Deosai Plains and high passes are accessible
• Ideal conditions for trekking and camping
• Lush green landscapes with flowing rivers and waterfalls
• Opportunity to attend local festivals and cultural events

Summer offers the best access to high-altitude destinations

Autumn (September – November)

Autumn is considered by many to be the best time to visit Northern Pakistan, with clear skies, comfortable temperatures, and stunning fall colors.

1. Enjoy spectacular fall foliage, especially in Hunza Valley
2. Excellent conditions for photography with clear mountain views
3. Fewer crowds than summer months
4. Harvest season offers opportunities to experience local agricultural traditions
5. Pleasant temperatures for trekking and outdoor activities

By late autumn, some high passes may begin to close due to early snowfall, so check road conditions before traveling.

Winter (December – February)

Winter transforms Northern Pakistan into a snowy wonderland, offering a completely different experience for adventurous travelers.

Winter travel considerations:

• Many high-altitude areas are inaccessible due to heavy snow
• Lower valleys like Hunza and Skardu are accessible but cold
• Unique photography opportunities with snow-covered landscapes
• Experience local winter traditions and indoor cultural activities
• Significantly fewer tourists and lower prices

Winter travel requires careful planning and preparation for cold weather conditions.

Baltit Fort: A Symbol of Hunza’s Heritage

Perched high above Karimabad, Baltit Fort has stood watch over the Hunza Valley for over 700 years. This magnificent structure is not just a fortress but a symbol of the region’s rich history and architectural ingenuity.

Baltit Fort stands proudly above Karimabad in Hunza Valley

The fort’s strategic location provided commanding views of the entire valley, allowing its inhabitants to monitor approaching caravans and potential threats. The architecture shows Tibetan, Central Asian, and local influences, reflecting Hunza’s position on ancient trade routes.

Altit Fort: The Older Sentinel

While Baltit Fort is more famous, Altit Fort is actually older, dating back over 900 years. Located in the village of Altit, this fort offers a different perspective on the region’s history.

Key features of Altit Fort:

• The ancient shikari tower, one of the oldest structures in the region
• Intricate wood carvings that showcase local craftsmanship
• Traditional residential quarters that demonstrate historic living conditions
• Beautiful gardens with panoramic views of the valley
• An onsite museum displaying historical artifacts

Altit Fort’s ancient architecture reflects centuries of history

Restoration and Preservation

Both forts have undergone extensive restoration to preserve them for future generations. The Aga Khan Trust for Culture played a major role in these efforts:

1. Using traditional building techniques and materials
2. Training local craftspeople in restoration methods
3. Converting parts of the forts into museums and cultural centers
4. Implementing sustainable tourism practices
5. Documenting the history and significance of the structures

Today, both forts are UNESCO World Heritage sites and major tourist attractions. Visiting them provides not only spectacular views but also a deep appreciation for the history and culture of the Hunza Valley.

The Dramatic Landscape of Passu

Passu is a small village in the Hunza Valley famous for its dramatic landscape dominated by the Passu Cones (also known as Passu Cathedral). These sharp, jagged peaks create one of the most iconic skylines in all of Pakistan.

The iconic Passu Cones create a dramatic backdrop for the village

The village itself is situated along the Karakoram Highway, with the Hunza River flowing nearby and glaciers visible from almost every vantage point. Passu serves as a base for numerous adventures, from easy walks to challenging climbs.

Glacier Treks and Viewpoints

Passu offers access to some of the most spectacular glacier treks in the region:

• Passu Glacier Walk: An easy to moderate trek that takes you close to the glacier’s terminus
• Batura Glacier Trek: A more challenging multi-day trek along one of the world’s longest glaciers outside the polar regions
• Yoshpur Glacier: A less-visited glacier that offers solitude and stunning views
• Passu Sar Viewpoint: A short hike that provides panoramic views of the Passu Cones and surrounding glaciers

Trekking on Passu Glacier offers incredible views of the surrounding peaks

Climbing Opportunities

For experienced climbers, the peaks around Passu offer some of the most challenging and rewarding climbs in the Karakoram:

1. Passu Sar (7,476m): The highest peak in the group, requiring advanced technical skills
2. Passu Diarr (7,283m): Known for its difficult ice and mixed climbing routes
3. Shispare Sar (7,611m): A massive peak that dominates the skyline
4. Batura Sar (7,795m): One of the highest peaks in the Batura Muztagh range

These climbs should only be attempted by experienced mountaineers with proper equipment and local guides. For most visitors, the stunning views from the village and nearby viewpoints provide more than enough adventure.

The World’s Highest Polo Ground

At an elevation of 12,200 feet (3,719 meters), Shandur Pass hosts what is officially recognized as the highest polo ground in the world. Every summer, this remote location becomes the center of attention for polo enthusiasts and cultural tourists.

Polo match in progress at the world’s highest polo ground

The Shandur Polo Festival typically takes place in early July, attracting teams from Gilgit and Chitral who compete in a traditional version of the game that predates modern polo rules. The festival is not just about polo – it’s a celebration of local culture with music, dancing, and traditional food.

Traditional Polo vs Modern Polo

The polo played at Shandur is quite different from the standardized version played internationally:

• No time limits – play continues until one team scores a goal
• Fewer restrictions on player movement and horse handling
• More physical contact between players and horses
• Traditional music and drumming during matches
• Local rules that vary slightly between regions

Traditional polo at Shandur is fast-paced and physically demanding

Planning Your Visit

Attending the Shandur Polo Festival requires careful planning due to the remote location and high altitude:

1. Book accommodations well in advance as options are limited
2. Be prepared for basic facilities – this is a remote mountain location
3. Acclimatize properly to avoid altitude sickness
4. Bring warm clothing as temperatures can drop significantly, even in summer
5. Consider camping for the most authentic experience
6. Hire a local guide who understands the area and festival logistics

Despite the challenges, attending the Shandur Polo Festival is a unique experience that offers incredible insights into local culture and traditions, set against one of the most spectacular backdrops in the world.